Sunday, May 24, 2020

10 Zinc Facts (Atomic Number 30 or Zn)

Zinc is a blue-gray metallic element, sometimes called spelter. You come in contact with this metal every day, and not only that, your body needs it to survive. Fast Facts: Zinc Element Name: ZincElement Symbol: ZnAtomic Number: 30Appearance: Silver-gray metalGroup: Group 12 (transition metal)Period: Period 4Discovery: Indian metallurgists before 1000 BCEFun Fact: Zinc salts burn blue-green in a flame. Heres a collection of 10 interesting facts about the element zinc: Zinc has the element symbol Zn and atomic number 30, making it a transition metal and the first element in Group 12 of the periodic table. Sometimes zinc is considered to be a post-transition metal.The element name is believed to come from the  German word zinke, which means pointed. This is likely a reference to the pointed zinc crystals that form after zinc is smelted.  Paracelsus, a Swiss-born, German Renaissance physician, alchemist, and astrologer, is credited with giving zinc its name. Andreas Marggraf is credited with isolating the element zinc in 1746, by heating  calamine ore and carbon together in a closed vessel. However, English metallurgist  William Champion had actually patented his process for isolating zinc several years earlier. While Champion may have been the first to isolate zinc, smelting of the element had been in practice in India since the 9th century BCE. According to the International Zinc Association (ITA), zinc was recognized as a unique substance in India by 1374 and is believed to have been discovered by Indian metallurgists before 1000 BCE.Although zinc was used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, it was not as common as iron or copper, probably because the element boils away prior to reaching the temperature required to extract it from ore. However, artifacts do exist proving its early use, including a sheet of Athenian zinc, dating back to 300 BCE. Because zinc is often found with copper, the metals use was more common as an alloy rather than as a pure element.Zinc is an essential mineral for human health. It is the second-most abundant metal in the body, after iron. The mineral is important for immune function, white blood cell formation, egg fertilization, cell division, and a host of other enzymatic reactions. Zinc deficiency may also be a causal factor in age-related vision deterioration. Foods rich in zinc include lean meat and seafood. Oysters are particularly rich in zinc.While its important to get enough zinc, too much can cause problems—including suppressing the absorption of iron and copper. Ingesting coins containing zinc has been known to cause death, as the metal reacts with gastric juice, corroding the gastrointestinal tract and producing zinc intoxication. One noteworthy side effect of excessive zinc exposure is a permanent loss of smell and/or taste. The FDA has issued warnings regarding zinc nasal sprays and swabs. Problems from excessive ingestion of zinc lozenges or from industrial exposure to zinc have also been reported.Zinc has many uses. It is the fourth-most common metal for industry, after iron, aluminum, and copper. Of the 12 million tons of the metal produced annually, about half goes to galvanization. Brass and bronze production account for another 17% of zincs usage. Zinc, its oxide, and other compounds are found in batteries, sunscreen, paints, and other products.Although galvanization is used to protect metals against corrosion, zinc actually does tarnish in air. The product is a layer of zinc carbonate, which inhibits further degradation, thus protecting the metal beneath it.Zinc forms several important alloys. Foremost among these is brass, an alloy of copper and zinc.Almost all mined zinc (95%) comes from zinc sulfide ore. Zinc is easily recycled and about 30% of the zinc produced annually is recycled metal.Zinc is the 24th-most abundant element in the Earths crust. Sources Bennett, Daniel R. M. D.; Baird, Curtis J. M.D.; Chan, Kwok-Ming; Crookes, Peter F.; Bremner, Cedric G.; Gottlieb, Michael M.; Naritoku, Wesley Y. M.D. (1997). Zinc Toxicity Following Massive Coin Ingestion. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 18 (2): 148–153. doi:10.1097/00000433-199706000-00008Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (1999). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-19957-5.Emsley, John (2001). Zinc. Natures Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 499–505. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.Heiserman, David L. (1992). Element 30: Zinc. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York: TAB Books. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Enron Scandal Of The United States - 1855 Words

The Enron Scandal is still viewed today as one of the largest corporate bankruptcies in history. The greed that spilled throughout the organization started with gradual disregard for basic accounting principles. Initiated by small discrepancies in the company financial system became extreme financial crimes that left many without jobs and many investors penniless. The Enron scandal led to legislation that tightened restrictions on accounting practices in the U.S. requiring more strict compliance with GAAP. Kenneth Lay founded Enron Corporation in 1985. This new energy company was the result of a merger between the natural gas pipeline companies Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Throughout the 1990s the company was viewed as a†¦show more content†¦The internal practices continued in large measure because of improper auditing from accounting firm Arthur Andersen. David B. Duncan, the leading audit partner to Enron, overturned many accounting concerns in the late 1990s such as fake transactions to hide debt and misrepresentation of earnings on financial statements. Enron earned its profits by providing services like wholesale trading and overseeing energy facilities. They adopted the ‘merchant’ model of accounting instead of the ‘agent’ model. Enron was not taking the risk of buying and selling contracts nor were they earning the entire value of these contracts. Enron merely collected a brokerage fee for handling the transaction. However, by using the ‘merchant’ model over the ‘agent’ model, they were able to report the entire value of the contracts they were a part of as earnings. This led to grossly overstated revenues on their balance sheet of over 600 million from 1997 to 2000. To keep up with this bubble of revenue, Enron had to continue to mark up its earnings to outperform past results in order to move their stock price upwards. In 1990, Jeffery Skilling joined Enron and was involved in managem ent. He later became President and COO and by 1997 the only one above him was the founder, Kenneth Lay. Skilling insisted on the trading business using ‘Mark-to-Market’ accounting for their long-term contracts insteadShow MoreRelatedEnron Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Causes and Effects of the Enron Accounting Scandals Name: Do Minh Tam Class: MEP 100 Lecture: Karen Bird Date: December 24, 2010 Introduction Background From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting scandals which were widely announced on by media. The result of this situation is many companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely reported emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron Corporation is one of the largestRead MoreJaclyn Givens. Kathy Osburn. Management 101. 5/8/17. The1400 Words   |  6 PagesJaclyn Givens Kathy Osburn Management 101 5/8/17 The Enron Era â€Å"Just as character matters in people, it matters in organizations,† says Justin Schultz, a corporate psychologist in Denver. The Enron scandal had a big exposure in 2001 confirming the big secret to the increase in billions. In July 1985, Enron formed the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Inter North. The Enron corporation was an American energy company based in Houston Texas. The corporation’s catastrophe in 2001 signifiesRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreCorporate Fraud Has Taken The World By Storm For Over The Past Decade1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfraud cases to ever occur was Enron, Bernard Madoff, Lehman Brothers, and Cendant, with Enron being the largest accounting scandal to ever take place. Prior to Enron’s fraud scandal coming to light in 2001, they were the seventh largest company in the United States by revenue, this was the same year Enron filed bankruptcy (da Silveira, 2013, p. 315). In addition to being one of the largest companies, Enron received numerous awards for their positive business role. Enron received the award for beingRead MoreWhat I Learned from Studying the Rise and Fall of Enron693 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent reasons. Some countries even allow these unethical conducts, such as bribery, as a part of the norm. But for the United States, we have a stricter set of principles in place to try and stop unethical business practices from happening. That doesn’t mean that they don’t happen. Collins discusses a 2009 survey conducted by The Ethics Resource Center on 3,010 employees. Collins states that, â€Å"approximately half of the respondents observed at least one type of major ethical misconduct in the workplaceRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted on July 30, 2002. It was enacted by the 107th United States Congress. It is named after sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley. It is also known as the ‘Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act’ in the Senate and ‘Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act’ in the House. The main purpose of this act was to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosuresRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1096 Words   |  5 PagesEnron was originally a pipeline company in Houston, Texas in 1985. Enron became a company that was able to profit by providing deliveries of gas to utility companies and businesses. As the deregulation of electric power rose, Enron diversified the business and entered into an energy broker, which traded electricity and ot her types of commodities. Enron employed several highly qualified PHDs in mathematics, physics, and economics. Enron continued to enter into contracts with customers and utilizedRead MoreArthur Andersen And Enron Case Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages 1.What was the case about? (Summary of the Case) The case is about Arthur Andersen s role in accounting fraud at Enron which was one of its major clients. The criminal charges faced by the firm in the Enron case and how the Enron case eventually led to the closure of Arthur Andersen company. The company was convicted in 2002 of one count of obstruction of justice because of its role in Enron’s auditing. After the conviction, the firm could no longer provide public accounting services. On JuneRead MoreEnron Company : The United States History1707 Words   |  7 PagesEnron company was created in 1985 out of Texas. The company was in the business of natural-gas pipelines. Eventually they merged with InterNorth and their business shifted towards other natural gas productions. They began to trade natural gas and electricity, which resulted in their biggest growth driver for their company. Enron was not only top in the country, but in the world they were known for their business’s success. In the year of 2000 they hit number seven on the fortune 500 list. AtRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1254 Words   |  6 Pagesto shareholders of Enron. The total debt amounted to over $ 16 billion, which was the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. Shareholders lost 60 billion dollars within a few days, 4500 employees lost their jobs, and the employees lost billions in pension benefits. I had never heard the name of Enron nor Enron’s scand al until I watched a film, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guys in The Room,† but I realized the Enron scandal affected the whole of the business in the United States. What were the causes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Great Gatsby Selfish Analysis - 1304 Words

Beautifully Selfish Henry Ford once said, â€Å"Money does not change men, it merely unmasks them. If a man is naturally selfish or arrogant or greedy, the money brings that out, that’s all.† Ford explains how money gives naturally selfish people the freedom to be themselves. When a person is poor they often times are not allowed to act themselves because they do not have the money to reinforce their actions. This theme is evident in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby because money allows people in the novel to show their true colors. For example, Daisy is extremely selfish because she owns a lot of money. Her selfishness is proven through her lack of interest in other people, her affair, and how she discards people without a care.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Daisy also lacks an interest in her daughter because she rarely talks about her; she is only seen interacting with her daughter once in the novel. â€Å"Afterward he kept looking at the child with surprise. I don’t think he had ever really believed in its existence before† (Fitzgerald 117). This quote explains how surprised Gatsby was to see Daisy’s child because Daisy rarely interacts with her daughter. Daisy only cares about her child when it is fitting for her. The child clearly wants her mothers attention, however, she only gets attention from Daisy when guests are around. Daisy is allowed to lack interest when it comes to her daughter because she has enough money to hire a nanny. Therefore, Daisy’s money allows for her to be selfish and not spend as much time with her daughter. Instead, Daisy spends most of her time with Gatsby during the affair. Another prominent way Daisy shows her selfishness when she has an affair with Gatsby. Daisy’s beauty and money often times allows people, like Gatsby, to overlook her selfishness. Thus, Daisy rekindles her romance with Gatsby and fails to recognize that the affair might destroy G atsby’s life. The affair leads to Gatsby stopping his huge parties, firing most of his servants, and eventually, it leads to Gatsby’s death. Daisy does not seem to possess any care of the impact the affair has on Gatsby’s life because she doesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby? People hear this title and think of the movie, the movie that got 351 dollars worldwide. The movie directed by Buz Luhrmann and the movie with a story line that follows a book. What book? Of course it has the same title. Written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† the book has have been people reading the novel to this day. In the book, there are so many layers that need to be peeled in order to analysis the deeper meanings of the book. psychoanalysis therorism doesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, The Great Gatsby, written by F. 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In order to determine that Jay Gatsby is like a vampire, the definition of a vampire must be made clear.Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1583 Words   |  7 Pages F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is renowned for its intricacy as well as the vast levels of symbolism that are present within it. The multitude of symbols allows for many interpretations of The relationships that take place within F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, when viewed through a psychoanalytic perspective, are seen as being hindered by each character’s aversion to emotional intimacy and their personal insecurities. Tom and Daisy Buchanan’s relationship is based not on a desireRead MoreSophia Diep . Mrs. Ploeger . English 3, P. 6. 8 March 2017.1197 Words   |  5 PagesSophia Diep Mrs. Ploeger English 3, P. 6 8 March 2017 The Great Gatsby Character Analysis Essay Outline Thesis: In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows the corruption of material wealth through the empty life of Daisy Buchanan. I. F. Scott Fitzgerald weaves white and yellow to present a contrast between Daisy s purity and her actual corruption by materialism. A. Daisy is associates with the color of white, from her young age to now, she dressed in white, and had a little white roadsterRead MoreThe Theme Of Dissatisfaction In The Great Gatsby990 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a novel of dissatisfaction, as it is seen peppered throughout the actions of the characters. The state of discontent is essential to the development of the complex plot, as well as the various personalities of the novel. Generally, the lack of complacency enveloping each character, has resulted in senseless actions of coping, and attempts to fulfill the emptiness where their pride belongs. The novel portrays life in New York City in the early 1920s, conveying the glamorousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1076 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby†: An Analysis of Gatsby’s and Daisy’s Relationship The roaring twenties was a time of freedom, wealth, romance, and innovation. Many significant advances in history occurred in the 1920’s, such as the invention of the automobile. Women gained many freedoms during this time. The most known betterment was women gaining the right to vote, and starting to obtain more freedom and respect in the world of politics. However, women seemed to still be suppressed in the social aspect of theRead MoreDisillusion of Great Gatsby2876 Words   |  12 PagesGatsby’s† American Dream in The Great Gatsby The disillusionment of the American Dream is a frequent but important written theme in the American literature. Fitzgerald’s famous book The Great Gatsby is one of the most important representative works that reflects this theme. F. Scott Fitzgerald is best known for his novels and short stories which chronicle the excesses of Americas Jazz Age during the 1920s. His classic twentieth-century story of Jay Gatsby examines and critiques Gatsbys particularRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 PagesThis literary study will define the failure of the †American Dream† in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. More soRead MoreGender Roles in The Great Gatsby2970 Words   |  12 PagesWomen In The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, illustrates most women in his novels in a incredibly negative light. He portrays them as dependent upon men, selfish, and completely amoral. Jay Gatsby is in love with the wealthy Mrs. Daisy Buchannan and tries to win her love by proving that he is wealthy. However, no matter how wealthy he becomes, or how many gigantic parties he throws, he is still never good enough for Daisy. The story ends in tragedy as Gatsby is killed

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health Enhancing Nursing

Question: Describe about the Report for Health Enhancing of Nursing. Answer: Introduction Enhancing the health conditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities is an age-old challenge. Despite the fact that there have been achievements in some health care sectors such as remarkable reduction in the high frequency of child mortality since the year 1970. But the overall improvement has been inconsistent and slow. The disparity between other Australians and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is still high and has not been progressively decreased. A noteworthy percentage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are young individuals and there is a further challenge to conduct services and programs being competent to carry on with the impending demands of a growing population. If considerable strategies are not implemented immediately, there are great threats that the health status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities could deteriorate. I truly believe that several changes are needed to decrease health inequality and as a health care profess ional it is my duty to do so. The deprived health condition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populaces is familiar information. Substantial discriminations exist among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and non-Indigenous Australians, predominantly in association to communicable diseases and life expectancy (Kong and Ward 2015). I want to proceed with some health care strategies which can be effective for reducing the gap between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians is aims at key areas to attain highly responsive and effective health care structure. It will emphasis on community driven health care service area and social and emotional well-being. It is evident that high degrees of sexually transmitted diseases and comparatively higher frequency of HIV are prevalent among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Thus, a highly effective strategy is needed to reduce the rate of STDs. Tobacco and alcohol abuse is also an alarming problem among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (Li a nd McDermott 2015). My health care strategy will also target the increased prevalence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. My strategy is to conduct a health promotion program which will involve the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community members. The main target of this health promotion program to raise awareness among these indigenous communities about STDs and addiction. Inadequate health knowledge is the main difficulty among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and is associated with deprived health consequences (Hengel et al. 2014). Persons lacking health literacy fails to meet necessary health requirements which are essential for maintaining mental and physical well-being (Richardson and Stanbrook 2015). My health promotion program will give a clear guidance and resources about STDs and methods to prevent them. this health promotion program will also deal with the addiction problems by raising awareness. For the success of my health care program a culturally safe health promotion is significant. From my perspectives, cultural safe programs are vital in improving individual approval and therefore promote more actual and effective care towards the independence of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Imposing personal cultural views by any healthcare professional can be detrimental for the patient (Purnell 2014). As described by Hunt et al. (2015), a culturally safe health care program must embrace planned strategies and amenity delivery actions, documented measures to confirm cultural safety across all activities and service at all levels, courses to monitor, detection and appreciation of existing and emerging social and legal necessities of Indigenous communities. I totally agree with Hunt et al. (2015) and want to incorporate his recommendations in my health care program. A health promotion program titled the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSM) concerning three Aboriginal community of Queensland incorporated indigenous cultures and traditions, maintained conventional means of cultural communication, assisted participation and leadership of the Indigenous people in their program. These steps played a vital role in the accomplishment of this program within each community, ultimately enhanced its efficiency, satisfactoriness, and sustainability (Barnett and Kendall 2011). Another aim of my health promotion program is to raise awareness among the fellow practitioners. This program will include administration committee fellows, all staff members, and volunteers. After the end of this program, I want to conduct client satisfactory surveys which will document the feedbacks from the patients and their family members. Connecting local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, families and communities with the program is a great challenge to me. These people do not open themselves easily in front of the health professionals. For many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, it is difficult to approach healthcare professionals due to the humiliation associated with the STDs. Eighty percent of STDs among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are residing in isolated and very remote areas due to the shortage of amenities and edification. Language is also a big barrier for this health promotion program. Conducting sexual health service programs and campaigns can be challenging in remote Aboriginal populations (Hengel et al. 2014). To overcome all of this challenges and barriers a self-determination of the patients and their family is essential. Self-determination and will make them understand that they can exercise the same rights as all citizen and they should get the fundamental healt h benefits. I want to raise awareness among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities about STDs so that their decision-making power will be improved. Self-determination requires programs and resources that can contribution in rebuilding their own decision-making abilities (Richardson and Stanbrook 2015). My health promotion program and strategies need the involvement of some important stakeholders for its success. This program cannot be accomplished without the collaboration between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and non-indigenous Australians. For this health promotion to be successful, the residents of Australia need to put the past between indigenous and non-indigenous inhabitants behind and collaborate as equivalents (Wise et al. 2012). This collaboration will help to close the wellbeing and life expectation gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians (Demaio et al. 2012 and Humanrights.gov.au, 2016)). The focus of my program will be in the arrangement in the framework of raising STD awareness in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and to reduce health discrimination. Next aim of my program is to raise awareness about drug and alcohol abuse among the young indigenous population. It will be joined by a wide range of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous stakeholders, along with Australian Governmental and legislative body. Conclusion The irregular circulation of health services and lack of health promotion programs mainly in the countryside and remote zones, and absence of free, youth-oriented and culturally safe health facilities all together impact on the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. My strategy is to address the identified barriers to access by confirming that they are culturally applicable, unrestricted, approachable and are available at accessible times. This program will also have the capacity to deliver concealment and program arrangements. Patient satisfactory surveys will be conducted to maintain a connection with them and make avail more health services for these people. I will make sure that my health promotion program will be culturally safe from every aspect. I hope that this program will help me to build self-determination and closing the gap. STDs are a major intimidation to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. By raising awareness about STDs I hope I wi ll be able to decrease the rate of infection and associated mortality to some extent. References Barnett, L. and Kendall, E., 2011. Culturally appropriate methods for enhancing the participation of Aboriginal Australians in health-promoting programs.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,22(1), pp.27-32. Demaio, A., Drysdale, M. and De Courten, M., 2012. Appropriate health promotion for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities: crucial for closing the gap.Global health promotion,19(2), pp.58-62. Hengel, B., Guy, R., Garton, L., Ward, J., Rumbold, A., Taylor-Thomson, D., Silver, B., McGregor, S., Dyda, A., Knox, J. and Kaldor, J., 2014. Barriers and facilitators of sexually transmissible infection testing in remote Australian Aboriginal communities: results from the Sexually Transmitted Infections in Remote Communities, Improved and Enhanced Primary Health Care (STRIVE) Study.Sexual health,12(1), pp.4-12. Humanrights.gov.au. (2016).Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign | Australian Human Rights Commission. Hunt, L., Ramjan, L., McDonald, G., Koch, J., Baird, D. and Salamonson, Y., 2015. Nursing students' perspectives of the health and healthcare issues of Australian Indigenous people.Nurse education today,35(3), pp.461-467. Kong, M. and Ward, J., 2015. HIV and sexually transmissible infections among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: summary of the latest surveillance data.Fire in the belly: the call to action on HIV from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, p.19. Li, M. and McDermott, R., 2015. Smoking, poor nutrition, and sexually transmitted infections associated with pelvic inflammatory disease in remote North Queensland Indigenous communities, 1998-2005.BMC women's health,15(1), p.1. Purnell, L.D., 2014.Guide to culturally competent health care. FA Davis. Richardson, L. and Stanbrook, M.B., 2015. Caring for Aboriginal patients requires trust and respect, not courtrooms.Canadian Medical Association Journal,187(3), pp.162-162. Wise, M., Massi, L., Rose, M., Nancarrow, H., Conigrave, K., Bauman, A. and Hearn, S., 2012. Developing and implementing a state-wide Aboriginal health promotion program: the process and factors influencing successful delivery.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,23(1), pp.25-29.